22-10-2009, 09:53 AM
معرفة الرقم التسلسلي للقرص الصلب hard disk serial number على ويندوز xp
وأقصد الرقم الذي لا يتغير بعد اعادة تهئة القرص الصلب Format أو إعادة التقسيم أي الرقم التسلسلي المعطى من الشركة الصانعة للقرص الصلب
طبعاً هذا الكود لا يعمل إلا على ويندوز xp
وأقصد الرقم الذي لا يتغير بعد اعادة تهئة القرص الصلب Format أو إعادة التقسيم أي الرقم التسلسلي المعطى من الشركة الصانعة للقرص الصلب
طبعاً هذا الكود لا يعمل إلا على ويندوز xp
كود :
unit Unit1;
interface
uses
Windows, Messages, SysUtils, Variants, Classes, Graphics, Controls, Forms,
Dialogs, StdCtrls;
type
TForm1 = class(TForm)
Button1: TButton;
function GetIdeDiskSerialNumber : String;
procedure ChangeByteOrder( var Data; Size : Integer );
procedure Button1Click(Sender: TObject);
private
{ Private declarations }
public
{ Public declarations }
end;
var
Form1: TForm1;
implementation
{$R *.dfm}
procedure TForm1.ChangeByteOrder(var Data; Size: Integer);
var ptr : PChar;
i : Integer;
c : Char;
begin
ptr := @Data;
for i := 0 to (Size shr 1)-1 do
begin
c := ptr^;
ptr^ := (ptr+1)^;
(ptr+1)^ := c;
Inc(ptr,2);
end;
end;
function TForm1.GetIdeDiskSerialNumber: String;
type
TSrbIoControl = packed record
HeaderLength : ULONG;
Signature : Array[0..7] of Char;
Timeout : ULONG;
ControlCode : ULONG;
ReturnCode : ULONG;
Length : ULONG;
end;
SRB_IO_CONTROL = TSrbIoControl;
PSrbIoControl = ^TSrbIoControl;
TIDERegs = packed record
bFeaturesReg : Byte; // especificar "comandos" SMART
bSectorCountReg : Byte; // registro de contador de setor
bSectorNumberReg : Byte; // registro de n?mero de setores
bCylLowReg : Byte; // valor de cilindro (byte mais baixo)
bCylHighReg : Byte; // valor de cilindro (byte mais alto)
bDriveHeadReg : Byte; // registro de drive/cabeça
bCommandReg : Byte; // comando IDE
bReserved : Byte; // reservado- tem que ser zero
end;
IDEREGS = TIDERegs;
PIDERegs = ^TIDERegs;
TSendCmdInParams = packed record
cBufferSize : DWORD;
irDriveRegs : TIDERegs;
bDriveNumber : Byte;
bReserved : Array[0..2] of Byte;
dwReserved : Array[0..3] of DWORD;
bBuffer : Array[0..0] of Byte;
end;
SENDCMDINPARAMS = TSendCmdInParams;
PSendCmdInParams = ^TSendCmdInParams;
TIdSector = packed record
wGenConfig : Word;
wNumCyls : Word;
wReserved : Word;
wNumHeads : Word;
wBytesPerTrack : Word;
wBytesPerSector : Word;
wSectorsPerTrack : Word;
wVendorUnique : Array[0..2] of Word;
sSerialNumber : Array[0..19] of Char;
wBufferType : Word;
wBufferSize : Word;
wECCSize : Word;
sFirmwareRev : Array[0..7] of Char;
sModelNumber : Array[0..39] of Char;
wMoreVendorUnique : Word;
wDoubleWordIO : Word;
wCapabilities : Word;
wReserved1 : Word;
wPIOTiming : Word;
wDMATiming : Word;
wBS : Word;
wNumCurrentCyls : Word;
wNumCurrentHeads : Word;
wNumCurrentSectorsPerTrack : Word;
ulCurrentSectorCapacity : ULONG;
wMultSectorStuff : Word;
ulTotalAddressableSectors : ULONG;
wSingleWordDMA : Word;
wMultiWordDMA : Word;
bReserved : Array[0..127] of Byte;
end;
PIdSector = ^TIdSector;
const
IDE_ID_FUNCTION = $EC;
IDENTIFY_BUFFER_SIZE = 512;
DFP_RECEIVE_DRIVE_DATA = $0007c088;
IOCTL_SCSI_MINIPORT = $0004d008;
IOCTL_SCSI_MINIPORT_IDENTIFY = $001b0501;
DataSize = sizeof(TSendCmdInParams)-1+IDENTIFY_BUFFER_SIZE;
BufferSize = SizeOf(SRB_IO_CONTROL)+DataSize;
W9xBufferSize = IDENTIFY_BUFFER_SIZE+16;
var
hDevice : THandle;
cbBytesReturned : DWORD;
pInData : PSendCmdInParams;
pOutData : Pointer; // PSendCmdOutParams
Buffer : Array[0..BufferSize-1] of Byte;
srbControl : TSrbIoControl absolute Buffer;
begin
Result := '';
FillChar(Buffer,BufferSize,#0);
if Win32Platform=VER_PLATFORM_WIN32_NT then
// Windows NT, Windows 2000, Windows XP
begin
// recuperar handle da porta SCSI
hDevice := CreateFile('\\.\Scsi0:',
// Nota: '\\.\C:' precisa de privilégios administrativos
GENERIC_READ or GENERIC_WRITE,
FILE_SHARE_READ or FILE_SHARE_WRITE,
nil, OPEN_EXISTING, 0, 0);
if hDevice=INVALID_HANDLE_VALUE then Exit;
try
srbControl.HeaderLength := SizeOf(SRB_IO_CONTROL);
System.Move('SCSIDISK',srbControl.Signature,8);
srbControl.Timeout := 2;
srbControl.Length := DataSize;
srbControl.ControlCode := IOCTL_SCSI_MINIPORT_IDENTIFY;
pInData := PSendCmdInParams(PChar(@Buffer) + SizeOf(SRB_IO_CONTROL));
pOutData := pInData;
with pInData^ do
begin
cBufferSize := IDENTIFY_BUFFER_SIZE;
bDriveNumber := 0;
with irDriveRegs do
begin
bFeaturesReg := 0;
bSectorCountReg := 1;
bSectorNumberReg := 1;
bCylLowReg := 0;
bCylHighReg := 0;
bDriveHeadReg := $A0;
bCommandReg := IDE_ID_FUNCTION;
end;
end;
if not DeviceIoControl( hDevice, IOCTL_SCSI_MINIPORT, @Buffer, BufferSize, @Buffer, BufferSize, cbBytesReturned, nil) then
Exit;
finally
CloseHandle(hDevice);
end;
end
else
begin
// Windows 95 OSR2, Windows 98, Windows ME
hDevice := CreateFile( '\\.\SMARTVSD', 0, 0, nil, CREATE_NEW, 0, 0 );
if hDevice=INVALID_HANDLE_VALUE then Exit;
try
pInData := PSendCmdInParams(@Buffer);
pOutData := @pInData^.bBuffer;
with pInData^ do
begin
cBufferSize := IDENTIFY_BUFFER_SIZE;
bDriveNumber := 0;
with irDriveRegs do
begin
bFeaturesReg := 0;
bSectorCountReg := 1;
bSectorNumberReg := 1;
bCylLowReg := 0;
bCylHighReg := 0;
bDriveHeadReg := $A0;
bCommandReg := IDE_ID_FUNCTION;
end;
end;
if not DeviceIoControl( hDevice, DFP_RECEIVE_DRIVE_DATA,
pInData, SizeOf(TSendCmdInParams)-1, pOutData, W9xBufferSize, cbBytesReturned, nil ) then
Exit;
finally
CloseHandle(hDevice);
end;
end;
with PIdSector(PChar(pOutData)+16)^ do
begin
ChangeByteOrder(sSerialNumber,SizeOf(sSerialNumber));
SetString(Result,sSerialNumber,SizeOf(sSerialNumber));
end;
end;
procedure TForm1.Button1Click(Sender: TObject);
var
s : String;
rc : DWORD;
begin
s := GetIdeDiskSerialNumber;
if s='' then
begin
rc := GetLastError;
if rc=0 then
showmessage('Drive IDE don´t suport SMART')
else
showmessage(SysErrorMessage(rc));
end
else
showmessage('Fisical serial number disk is: ' + s);
end;
end.